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The U.S.'s Weak Legal Case Against WikiLeaks

POSTED BY: Niki2
UPDATED: Saturday, December 18, 2010 06:08
VIEWED: 3822
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Thursday, December 9, 2010 9:50 PM

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Thursday, December 9, 2010 10:27 PM

Something's screwing up. One more time:

Further on the WikiLeaks conundrum

Quote:

So now that WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has been rounded up in Britain on a warrant out of Sweden, where he's wanted for questioning in two sex assault cases, what would it take for the U.S. government to prosecute him for publishing — and disseminating to newspapers around the world — thousands of classified State Department cables? And what would it mean for freedom of speech and the press in America if it tried?

Those questions hovered over Washington this week after several members of Congress and the Obama Administration suggested that Assange should indeed face criminal prosecution for posting and disseminating to the media thousands of secret diplomatic cables containing candid—and often extremely embarrassing—assessments from American diplomats. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell went so far as to label Assange a high-tech terrorist. "He has done enormous damage to our country and I think he needs to be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. And if that becomes a problem, we need to change the law," McConnell said on NBC's Meet the Press Sunday. Attorney General Eric Holder on Monday vowed to examine every statute possible to bring charges against Assange, including some that have never before been used to prosecute a publisher. And in the Senate, some members are already readying a bill that could lower the current legal threshold for when revealing state secrets is considered a crime.

I'll finish in the next post.


Hippie Operative Nikovich Nikita Nicovna Talibani,
Contracted Agent of Veritas Oilspillus, code name “Nike”,
signing off



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Thursday, December 9, 2010 10:28 PM

Quote:

But efforts in either direction will likely run into the same obstacle: The First Amendment. Thanks to nearly a century of cases dealing with the clash between national security and the freedom of the press, the Constitution provides enormous protection for publishers of state secrets. Those who leak the secrets in the first place — government officials, even soldiers, for instance — can and are prosecuted, such as Army private, Bradley Manning, now sitting in a military prison after having been charged with illegally downloading secret files amid suspicions that he gave them to WikiLeaks.

Putting someone like Assange in jail for publishing documents he did not himself steal, on the other hand, is exactly the kind of thing that First Amendment makes difficult. "From everything we've seen, [Manning] was merely responding to the notion that Assange might publish the cables," former CIA inspector general Frederick P. Hitz told TIME. "There's nothing to show that Assange played an active role in obtaining the information." He conceded that the leaks had been tremendously damaging, but added "I don't see any easy effort there" in pursuing charges.

Holder has said the government will explore whether Assange could be charged with a form of theft since the records had been stolen, though such a course is fraught will obstacles, given that the files are digital copies of government records. Holder said too the government will consider whether Assange might be guilty of conspiring somehow with Manning, or went beyond the traditional role of publisher by acting as a kind of broker in dissemenating the files to newspapers around the world. What worries famed First Amendment attorney Floyd Abrams is that if the government stretches to get around the Constitution to charge Assange, it may end up damaging the press freedoms enjoyed by every publisher

But if WikiLeaks was wrong to publish the cables, what of the newspapers that also published the secret documents? After all, WikiLeaks gave the documents to the New York Times and a number of other papers around the world well in advance, and the newspapers have spent the past week publishing story after story related to their findings — and in some cases, have published the secret cables themselves. Sen. Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut, chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, told Fox News Tuesday that the Times, too, was suspect. "This is very sensitive stuff ... I certainly believe that WikiLeaks has violated the Espionage Act. But then what about news organizations that accepted it and distributed it? I know they say they deleted some of it and I am not here to make a final judgment on that, but to me The New York Times has committed at least an act of bad citizenship," he said. "Whether they've committed a crime, I think that bears a very intensive inquiry by the Justice Department."

But the law is too broad a brush to try to draw a distinction between WikiLeaks' indiscriminate posting of the cables — which Burns called "nihilistic" — and the more careful vetting evidenced by The New York Times, Abrams said. How do you draft a law that targets WikiLeaks but leaves intact our system of press freedoms? "It's very difficult to do," Abrams said. Besides, he said, "the courts have never required responsibility as a prerequisite to press freedom. That's never been the legal standard." In addition, claims that Assange has simply dumped the documents without reviewing them, much like a traditional editor would, have been disputed. Assange himself told TIME that each diplomatic cable his site has published has been vetted by his own team or by the editors of newspapers with whom he has shared the documents.

Lieberman wants the Senate to draft legislation that will lower the threshold for espionage prosecutions in the future. It wouldn't be the first time Congress has tried. A decade ago, Congress passed a bill that would have done just that, only to have President Clinton veto it just week

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Thursday, December 9, 2010 10:30 PM

The US government has no case against Wikileaks.
See generally New York Times Co. v. United States (1971) 403 U. S. 713 (upholding the press' right to publish information of great public concern obtained from documents stolen by a third party); Bartnicki v. Vopper (2001) 532 U.S. 514 (finding no liability for a media defendant who broadcasted information stolen by a third party but was not involved in the theft).

Manning, the precious little asshole, is the proper target of any criminal charges.

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Thursday, December 9, 2010 10:40 PM

Ah, thank you Mincing for clearing that up. So the government is going after Assange and pressuring private corporations to stymie his efforts, when they have no case, I take it. No surprise, of course, but it leaves the question "Are they right in doing this" open...which will still be a bone of contention between us all, I'm guessing.

I vote "persecution", not "prosecution".


Hippie Operative Nikovich Nikita Nicovna Talibani,
Contracted Agent of Veritas Oilspillus, code name “Nike”,
signing off



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Thursday, December 9, 2010 10:44 PM

That there is no legal case against Assange doesn't mean that the US won't proescute him in the court of public opinion.

Assange, though a douche without rival, is not the villain here. Had Wikileaks conspired with Manning to obtain the information we would have heard about it. Wikileaks only did what the media has had the right to do under long settled American law: broadcasted information.

Had, for example, the NY Times obtained the information first, without Wikileaks as middle man, do you think the uproar would be different?

Note that neither example cited above fully implicates espionage, treason, and hatred of 'Merica. I suspect that a clever young federal attorney somewhere, armed with a copy of the Espionage Act, could make a tenable argument against the parties involved.

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Thursday, December 9, 2010 11:15 PM

What we have to ask ourselves is, which sort of world do we want...one where criticism of government, whistleblowing, a media free to probe and publish about a government even when it is unfavourable, embarressing, or exposes of lies and corruption is acceptable, or the type of world where the above is illegal and you are jailed or executed for any of the above.

The intention of governments, at least in democracies, is that they speak and act on behalf and with the approval of the people who elected them. They rule on behalf of us, the electorate, not over us.

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Thursday, December 9, 2010 11:23 PM

Not sure how it is the the US, but over here, it appears that public opinion across the political spectrum is overwhelming suportive of Julian Assange, and overwhelming underwhelmed at the response of our PM, who couldn't wait to jump into support the US in another example of the shocking obsequiousness that our government shows towards the US government.

Quote:

There has been an astonishing response to the open letter on Drum to Prime Minister Gillard about Julian Assange and WikiLeaks. In essence, that letter called on the Prime Minister to do the following:

[T]o confirm publicly Australia’s commitment to freedom of political communication; to refrain from cancelling Mr Assange's passport, in the absence of clear proof that such a step is warranted; to provide assistance and advocacy to Mr Assange; and do everything in your power to ensure that any legal proceedings taken against him comply fully with the principles of law and procedural fairness.

The Drum has now posted more than 4,500 comments, more than on any other story in its history. Many people have been unable to respond, because the page collapsed under the sheer quantity of traffic. (A similar petition is being hosted here).

We have also been privately receiving a huge number of endorsements, both from high-profile and ordinary Australians, which we have been unable to add.

For instance, Daniel Ellsberg is perhaps the most important whistleblower of the 20th century. In 1971, he leaked what became known as the Pentagon Papers, a series of documents proving that the US government had systematically lied about the Vietnam.

This morning, Daniel Ellsberg voiced his support for the letter to Gillard.

The WikiLeaks story is moving quickly. Assange is now in custody. He has been refused bail, and is contesting his extradition to Sweden. Rumours circulate of a plan afoot to eventually send him to the US, even though it is far from clear what laws he has broken.

After all, the leaked cables have been published in some of the world’s most prestigious newspapers, often featuring there before appearing on WikiLeaks. As Assange pointed out in The Australian yesterday, there seems no reason why the editors of these publications should escape whatever sanctions are levelled at the WikiLeaks team. John Howard, of all people, has made the same point, noting that Assange has merely behaved as any journalist would by publishing documents that came into his possession.

The implications of charges against Assange are thus profound. The Age, for instance, boasts of its exclusive access to ‘hundreds of US State Department cables relating to Australia’. In other words, it is The Age, not WikiLeaks, that is releasing the material. Is anyone going to suggest that The Age editor should be prosecuted?

Well, perhaps they are. In the US, the powerful Senator Joe Lieberman wants the Justice Department to investigate The New York Times, on precisely that basis.

This is dangerous territory that we are entering, and it is no wonder that so many people are concerned. WikiLeaks continues to publish. It is clear that any attempts to prosecute Assange will not solve the much larger problem facing many governments around the world. What is at stake now is more than just the fate of one person. We are talking about a fundamental threat to the whole notion of investigative journalism.

The Australian Government does seem to be softening its position on WikiLeaks. That is to be welcomed. But we remain concerned about Mr Assange’s well-being, both physically and in terms of his ability to receive anything approaching justice.

Naturally, there will be differences of opinion about WikiLeaks’ activities and philosophies. But it should not be controversial to assert that Mr Assange is entitled to procedural fairness and that the Australian Government should do everything to ensure he receives it. It is inspiring to see that so many everyday people agree with this conclusion. As well as the many who are signing petitions, in recent days, thousands of mirror sites have

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Thursday, December 9, 2010 11:46 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Niki2:
I vote "persecution", not "prosecution".

Persecution is extrajudicial. It is what the persecutors think it should be. If he is going to be persecuted, it should be in a court of law, with representation and all the rights of due process.

I vote neither.

Can't Take (my gorram) Sky
------
Everything I say is just my opinion, not fact.

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Friday, December 10, 2010 5:49 PM

Weak or not, the charges are coming.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1337554/WikiLeaks-founder-Juli
an-Assange-charged-spying-US.html?ito=feeds-newsxml


Quote:

America is set to bring spying charges against jailed WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, claims his lawyer.

US prosecutors are said to be finalising their case against the 39-year-old Australian behind the publication of more than 250,000 secret diplomatic messages.

Mr Assange’s lawyer Jennifer Robinson said she understands US charges are ‘imminent’.

He is likely to be prosecuted under the Espionage Act, which makes it a crime to receive national defence information if it is known to have been obtained illegally and could be used ‘to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation.’



Can't Take (my gorram) Sky
------
Everything I say is just my opinion, not fact.

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