Angel -- "The Jasmine Arc: Atheism for Dummies"
POSTED BY: Novagrass
UPDATED: Friday, February 20, 2004 21:39
VIEWED: 20625
PAGE 7 of 7
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Originally posted by BlackEyedGirl:
Atheism. Ah my old friend. I'm a devout atheist and anyone who says that an atheist had no faith to lose is dead off. I wanted to believe, I wanted a mechanism that would give my life meaning and purpose. I wanted the ability to think that when things happen to me, it's out of my control, that someone else guided and scripted the whole thing. But life doesn't work that way. Sh*t happens.
I really liked this post. I ain't an atheist, I define myself as the opposite of an agnostic. Agnostics doubt there is no God, I doubt that there isn't one. If that makes any sense, welcome to my world.

I hang with pagans alot, mostly because paganism is still such a generic rubric that can allow any theological belief. Allows me the freedom to sort out the answers myself, rather than sit quietly and have it handed to me.
As for "meaning" and "purpose", these are not real things. These are mental constructs. When you ask what the meaning of something is, what it represents, or stands in for, you (well, I at any rate) have to ask, "Meaning to who? In whose mind does this mean that?"
The same goes with purpose. Both concepts inherently imply some intelligence. And then the question becomes which intelligence, and more importantly, which intelligence whose meaning should be used.
In another thread there was discussion of the Civil War. The Confederate flag is to some seen as a symbol of racism. To others, a symbol of state's rights, or rebelling against authority, with the racist concept stripped clear. Same image, two different meanings.
So who is right? Unfortunately, right don't enter in to it. In the minds of some, that flag means one thing. That is a fact. In the minds of others, it means something completely different. That is also a fact, and both groups will act as if the flag means exactly what they think it means, because to them, it does mean what they think it means.
[Same can be said of the swastika. P.J.O'Rourke talks about a trip to India, when he sees a logo for one of the national political parties, comprising a swastika, an om, and a second swatiska. To western eyes, it looks pretty odd. P.J. interpreted it as "Seig Heil, Inner Peace, Seig Heil"]
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I believe that there doesn't have to be a why, because I think the answer is, we just are.
Well I ain't so negative as that. I got a brain, which means I can create my own meaning, or purpose. We may just be, but so?
We don't live in isolation, and the universe works the way it does. And is completely insensate to my desires, wishes, hopes or wants. I do have to figure out how this world works. (The next, I figure there will be plenty of time for that later.) The reason for that is to get the universe to do what I want, create the effects from my actions that I find desirable, beneficial, and keeps me from getting killed.
So, figure out what you want to do, and figure out how the 'verse works. Then once you got those two, you can figure out how to get from where you are, to where you want to go.
"Wash, where is my damn spaceship?"
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Quote:
Originally posted by Idefix:
I think the world would be a better place if there were no religions and people were taught to think for themselves and act according to that and be responsible for what they do.
Not so sure about that. I will note that early Americans were for the most part Christian Protestants of one stripe or another. Quakers, Puritans, Baptist, etc. From those various Protestant traditions, (well Protestantism in general) the concept of individual freedom and rights came about.
Do you really think any power structure would allow that to happen, if that power structure were not, at least conceptually or rhetorically, beholden to some divine authority?
Governments and politics come about because you have a bunch of folks all trying to accomplish similar goals, like not getting eaten by lions. To coordinate something like defenses, someone has to be put in charge. Or else, someone with the biggest guns and the will to use it, declares himself Leader, and force everyone to do their bidding.
Along the way, the "divine right of kings" came about. Which was one way to keep the aristocracy under the influence of the Church (notably in western tradition, the Catholic Church). This proved to be more beneficial than declaring the Emperor God, as that put an authority over the king.
Also, out of the Protestant Revolution, (and the various wars fought over the issue), we ended up with the concept of freedom of religion. Your interpretation of the Bible may be just as right as mine, even if your interpretation is that I am completely nuts. But we can tolerate each other, agree to disagree, and live happier.
What this does in turn, is again, give folks the freedom to listen to what the divine tells them personally. To figure out moral questions, meaning and purpose of life, etc. Discuss, debate, and all that jazz, and in the process improve on how we think the universe works, and thereby figure out ways to provide for more and more of our desires.
Why is it western culture has spread, has shown itself to be so successful, while much of the rest of the planet has lagged behind? Technically, economically, politically, militarily, and culturally, the west came up with a conceptual framework that has proven more successful, and faster at achieving that success, than any competitors. I don't think anyone can argue some kind of racial superiority, so it must be some cultural factors that got us where we are today.
Religious tolerance leads to tolerance in other areas of thought. Selecting your own congregation's deacons, (Presbyterians) or even your own pastor (Congregationalists) leads to picking your own leaders in other areas, such as political governments. Even if you "know" the One True Way, it is the tolerance of all those folks who are simply mistaken, (but maybe they might have a good point here and there) that leads to developments that improve your lives, as well as those of the heathens.
"Knowing" God sees mankind as special, instead of just an animal or "biot" (a biological robot. Does exactly what it is programmed to do), well, its a great self esteam booster for some. And can lead you to try things that otherwise you would not. Thinking one is nothing, that whatever you do does not matter, well, that is not good for getting things done.
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and now you've all figured out that I'm anti-authoritarian at heart. I hate being told because I believe in myself and the power of my own mind and the judgement of my own conscience.
This is the ultimate irony as I see it. This very anti-authoritarianism is a direct result of religious influences and thinking. Would we have the Internet, if Martin Luther had not nailed those complaints to the church door? Or if the Catholic church decided that "thou shalt not kill" did not apply to this apostate heretic? (Granted they did try for some time, but the weight of the Protestant Revolution kind of forced that back. It was losing them buns in the seats, and cutting into to the tithes they were collecting.)
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I'm not really sure what to answer. I don't think I (or any other human being) need the 'knowledge' (that is exactly _not_ knowledge but believe) of a god that loves them (and I never saw the christian god as a 'loving' one, much too much hate and violence in the bible for it, too much commandments and too little encouragement to think on your own and decide for yourself) to find out that humans are something other than animals or maschines. I believe us thinking about anything is what makes us different but I don't believe it makes us superior, just different.
I don't need a god to tell me what I should do and I sure don't need one to find meaning in my life. we can find meaning in any number of things to do. causes to support. friends to help. loved ones to make happy. kids to raise. even businesses to run. whatever. I don't see any need for a god there but that's just me obviously. I can acknowledge myself for what I am without being created by god and loved by god and planned by god. I know that I exist because my parents wanted a child and they are proud of me and they love me and so do my friends and they all do it because I am who I am and that's what I cherish and live for.
I'm not sure where we would be without christian religion and it's really hard to speculate. maybe the same people would have come up with the same ideas of freedom if there was no church to oppress them. the government would have done that on its own pretty effectively I think. it's about the same fight: freedom of thought. if the rules come from the church or the government doesn't matter that much, does it?
I don't know why we western cultures are the 'elite' nowadays. I don't even believe it really. again not superior but simply different. I'm not into being overly proud of myself or my country or my culture or whatever. humility is something I value greatly in a human being, because I think we really don't deserve to act all superior to everyone and everything else. maybe we have more materially because the country we come from has good natural resources and we manged to use them early on and trade and learn and develop.
I'm no history buff and what we learn in history lessons over here in germany greatly varies from what you learn in the US. so we probably have not much common knowledge to draw from, even if I should know more about Luther than you but I really don't. I probably know more about the roman empire than I know about the US but then again maybe not but the focus is a different one at least. we look at the US in a totally different light than you do. we even look at ourself much more from the outside in. it's our way of viewing and dealing with being german and having to live with ancestors that made big mistakes none of us can change and none of the others will ever forget. we simply are not proud to be german anymore because that's what lead to the holocaust. we are tought to be ashamed and we don't really get whatfor because we are new people that have done nothing wrong. so we are a bit cynical and seem to view everyone and everything from the outside. and I think it becomes us, it sure becomes me. I will never own a flag of any country and I will never judge people for what their grandparents did. I'll only frown at them if they are proud of their countries achievements and they know as well as I do how those 'achievements' were obtained. we all have bad history but some of us acknowledge it as such and others gloss it over. having acknowledged your own countries bad history you get to a state of expecting the same from everyone else. so it's good in a way to come from a nation with obvious bad history because you learn early on what to be proud of and what not. personal achievements seem to fall into category one whereas simply being born in a specific country or of a specific race or religion falls into category two.
but again that's not really on topic anymore. I can't really argue what we would be like if we never believed in god because it's just not that easy to tell. believing in god seems to be some
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Quote:
Originally posted by Idefix:
I will never own a flag of any country and I will never judge people for what their grandparents did. I'll only frown at them if they are proud of their countries achievements and they know as well as I do how those 'achievements' were obtained. we all have bad history but some of us acknowledge it as such and others gloss it over. having acknowledged your own countries bad history you get to a state of expecting the same from everyone else. so it's good in a way to come from a nation with obvious bad history because you learn early on what to be proud of and what not. personal achievements seem to fall into category one whereas simply being born in a specific country or of a specific race or religion falls into category two.
Idefix
It's too bad Americans are not taught about the mistakes of our forefathers. I, for one, love my country and my flag, but I am keenly aware of whose backs were broken to build it into what it is. I see the flag as representing the Constitution, not the government, therefore I am proud of it. The U.S. government has done many bad things, several as bad as anything the German government did. The point is to learn from those mistakes, which Americans are not allowed to. The subject of Native Americans is kind of glossed over, as is the subject of slavery. (BTW - the Civil War was not fought to free the slaves, that was just a brilliant military tactic to incite insurrection.) The U.S. helped the U.K. overthrow Iran's democratically elected leader over an oil company, put Sadaam Hussein in power, gave him weapons to gas his own people, then sold weapons to his enemy. Yet we have the nerve to ask, "Why do they hate us?" We have been tinkering with Mideast politics for over 50 years, someone just finally tinkered back. I think the U.S. has a lot to learn from Germany and the rest of the world, especially humility.
Can you believe Ashcroft had the nerve to warn us about the dangers of corruption in the government? Who does he think he works for?
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Quote:
Originally posted by Idefix:
I'm not really sure what to answer. I don't think I (or any other human being) need the 'knowledge' (that is exactly _not_ knowledge but believe) of a god that loves them (and I never saw the christian god as a 'loving' one, much too much hate and violence in the bible for it, too much commandments and too little encouragement to think on your own and decide for yourself) to find out that humans are something other than animals or maschines. I believe us thinking about anything is what makes us different but I don't believe it makes us superior, just different.
Ah, but this is the 21st century. You have to admit that you are a product of 5 thousand years of recorded history and culture, as well as what else came before that. Maybe in today's world, you don't. But what about earlier?
The big reason atheism has its somewhat mainstream status is due to the sucess of the scientific method. But that success would not exist if the Catholic Church had tried to argue against it, and the Aquinine split between practical and revealed knowledge was not created.
And again, there is the idea that the universe is God's creation. We often try to discern the thinking of artists by analysing their artwork. Thinking of the entire verse as one massive kinetic sculpture, means one can divine the thinking of God from observing and learning about how the universe works.
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I'm not sure where we would be without christian religion and it's really hard to speculate. maybe the same people would have come up with the same ideas of freedom if there was no church to oppress them. the government would have done that on its own pretty effectively I think. it's about the same fight: freedom of thought. if the rules come from the church or the government doesn't matter that much, does it?
Actually I think one can see what the world would be like. At the risk of sounding bigoted, I would like to point out the difference in technical progress between Europe (and America, commonalities in culture here, although there is some problems here in that America had a large contingent of dissenters from European authority) and China, or the Arab world. They've lagged behind Europe technically and in the concept of freedom, well... take a look sometimes.
The idea of freedom is dangerous to a political power structure. And because of that, without some higher authority to appeal to, any government is going to have to stamp out the concept, in order to protect their own phoney balony jobs.
Democracy is highly chaotic and unpredictable. And the wars between Athens and Sparta illustrates the flaws associated with the concept of democracy, how subseptiable it is to a more totalitarian state.
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I don't know why we western cultures are the 'elite' nowadays. I don't even believe it really. again not superior but simply different. I'm not into being overly proud of myself or my country or my culture or whatever. humility is something I value greatly in a human being, because I think we really don't deserve to act all superior to everyone and everything else. maybe we have more materially because the country we come from has good natural resources and we manged to use them early on and trade and learn and develop.
No, its ideas. Natural resources don't mean anything if you don't get up off your butt and do it. And that includes the most important resource in the verse, that grey stuff between your ears.
And if you don't think you can, or should, for whatever reason, you won't.
What is the difference between Hong Kong, and the rest of China? East and West Germany? North and South Korea? In each case the place with the greater amount of individual freedom has been far more successful by any objective standard, than its counterpart. Hong Kong had nothing in the way of natural resources. It did inherent England's concept of freedom, and that really made all the difference.
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I will never own a flag of any country and I will never judge people fNOTIFY: N | REPLY | REPLY WITH QUOTE | PERMALINK | TOP | HOME
Its not that we ain't taught or are ignorant of the sins of our fore fathers. Its just that:
1) we ain't them. We got too many sins of our own to worry about ones we had no hand in committing. They're dead and, if there is a Heaven, well either they are there or not. Either way, we ain't guilty of stuff that happened before we were born.
2) Nothing America has done has been qualitatively worse than what anyone else was doing at the same time, or had done in the past. (And some are still doing today) Peroidic Hun invasions, Religous wars throughout Europe, slavery. You want to compare sins, there are too many other places that have done far worse.
3) All in all, America has been pretty good. You can sit there and chalk off bad things time after time after time, but when you compare it all the good this country has done, well, the balance is on the good side.
4) We've learned from our mistakes in the past. We've grown. We ain't killing indians no more, slavery is done and over. (And yes, the Civil war was about slavery. Look at the Declaration of Secession from the Confederate states. When the Southern states say they are leaving over slavery, well, you gotta believe that such is the case.)
5) And probably most important, a lot of the folks who are trying to remind us how bad we are, seem to have not so hidden agendas. "If those dumb American would only avail themselves of our wise council." etc. Frankly, we don't trust you.
One of the big reasons why Martin Luther King was successful in his bid for civil rights, was his ability to appeal to America's self image, the goodness that Americans saw in themselves and their country. Not by telling them that America suck eggs on toast.
If he had, we would have simply showed him the door. Its a free country, and anyone is free to leave it any time they please.
And there is a difference of outlook or world view apparent here. American is forward looking. We're a young culture, relative to the old nations of, well, the rest of the planet. We are more worried about what to do NOW, and Tomorrow, than all the sins and flaws in yesterdays actions. There is nothing one can do about the past, except learn from it, and move on.
"Wash, where is my damn spaceship?"
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I don't think what you talk about and what I talk about are the same things. I talk about a society without believe in god or gods whatsoever and that's as far as I know never been tried because there simply are no nations that are atheist as a whole.
so comparing western cultures to arabic is just comparing christian believe in islam believe. and I think we do better nowadays because we got rid of some of that believe whereas the arabs stick to it with a lot of passion. their believe is what keeps them backwards in a way, isn't it? that was what I wanted to say at least. what we agree on is lack of freedom most often leads to less happyness for the people. that's why germany got reunited 14 years ago.
kommunism tried to discourage religious believe but I think it never really succeeded. I know eastern germans are christian the same as western germans are. maybe even more so just because.
I'm still not really convinced that religion or believe in god is the difference. so natural resources aren't important nowadays but they were important a few hundred years ago. now we live in something called the "age of service/information" or whatever it's called in english. so manpower and ideas seem to be the main assets now. it's true that you can have everything and no motivation do make something out of it and if you just sit on your butt you won't get rich. but is believe in god the only possible motivator for freedom?
and then again maybe getting rich isn't what it's all about for some people. it's a very non-american thought but maybe some poeple are more happy living a more simple live without the strive for wealth and glory. flying to the moon isn't everyones dream. I think what we all have in common is the need to be happy but what that entails is quite different for different people. and so the most precious thing for everyone would be freedom to choose. but having someone else choose for you only stings when that someone chooses something you wouldn't have. so sometimes the majority doesn't rebel because they would have chosen the same way to be happy anyways and that's what makes a government/religion or other system designed to take your freedom away a working one. I'm not sure what believe in god has to do with that concept.
and I know for a fact that I don't know anybody here in germany who thinks america is a better place to live in right now than germany (ok, I know soemone who actually lives over there at the moment and I haven't talked to her in a while but she's coming back this year, so...). we hate our own government with a passion even though the alternative isn't appealing either and the economical situation over here isn't what it should be but we wouldn't want to switch places with you.
me and my friends might talk about going abroad somewhere. maybe the UK, maybe some skandinavien country, australia, wherever, it's just talk mostly. but the USA is really not on the top of the list of anyone I call a friend. and don't ask for reasons because there are too many people that don't want to hear them and I'm really no politics expert either and don't want to fight anyone. it's more a general feeling of not wanting to be part of that nation. not feeling save and comfortable and in good conscience. it's not all our dream to go to the land of endless possibilities and be rich and famous and whatever. we can see the flaws in your society from over here pretty well and sometimes they even outshine the merrits. and sometimes we even believe our own is better.
see it as just a different perspective. be happy with what you have but know that others are happy with what they have too and they don't look up to your country and see the garden of eden. some see the extreme opposit of it. and these some are not all terrorist trying to kill innocent people or fanatics with their eyes blinded by some doctrine. lots of europeans don't want to follow in americas footsteps more than necessary...
...but we still do: we even got reality TV over here nowadays. and we do blame you for it *grin*.
and I reall
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Quote:
Originally posted by Idefix:
I don't think what you talk about and what I talk about are the same things. I talk about a society without believe in god or gods whatsoever and that's as far as I know never been tried because there simply are no nations that are atheist as a whole.
Well, here is the thing. The various belief systems, religions as well as more atheistic philosophies, get co-opted by whoever the powers that be are. Local potentates and such. So in one sense I do think looking at the various cultures does at least indicate where things might have gone.
I mean take a look at Plato's Republic. The whole concept of philosopher kings just begs for some strong man to make that plan a reality. While the philosopher may not be king himself, the power behind the throne can be a pretty cushy job. And less apt to get one knocked off.
Each religion has had their hand at political power. Some more obvious and direct than others. But really, what a religion is, is essentially a philosophy, a world view that assumes some divine agency of one type or another. Remove that assumption, what are you left with?
In most instances, morality, politics, economics and social theories. How folks "should" interact with each other.
I see a monopoly of the use of force as inevitable in any conscious social structure. Sooner or later, the guy with the biggest guns takes over, if the system is not set up to prevent it. When that power takes control, he is going to adopt a world view that will ensure he stays in power. Whether you call it "divine right of kings" or something else does not matter that much. Its the effect of the philosophy has on culture and more importantly, his place in the political structure.
Now, some of this is done with the best of intentions, the idea that their philosophy is really better. But the selfish element is still a problem. Lenin may have read every word Marx wrote, and may have believed it with all his heart mind and soul (?), but Marxism still kept him in power.
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so comparing western cultures to arabic is just comparing christian believe in islam believe. and I think we do better nowadays because we got rid of some of that believe whereas the arabs stick to it with a lot of passion. their believe is what keeps them backwards in a way, isn't it? that was what I wanted to say at least. what we agree on is lack of freedom most often leads to less happyness for the people. that's why germany got reunited 14 years ago.
I think this is a good point. It is the lack of freedom that has held back, not just arabic culture, but also almost all non-western cultures on this rock. It is the presence of government recognized freedom that spurs and encourages risk taking, and cultural and technical advancement, increasing the happiness of the most folks. So the question is, where does this idea of individual freedom and rights come from, especially when it is antithetical to the existing political power structures? How do you create it out of nothing?
A co-worker one time said something that has stuck with me. Sometimes having a wrong answer is better than no answer at all. We can sit here and debate, argue, discuss almost any issue we want. We can disagree about many things. But, unless we come to some kind of agreement, we're stuck. Nothing gets done, because we don't know what to do.
Once you have an answer, even if it is wrong, this moves the process forward. Then one can take actions based on that answer, whereas without one, with disagreement and indecision, nothing happens.
If the answer is wrong, actions taken based on that answer will yeild consequences that were unexpected. Thus showing the answer was wrong. If the answer was right, then the consequences of that action will indicate that as well, as the consequences end up what we did expect.
The concept of God is a great discussion ender. "God says" may not be a logical argument, but then it don't have to be. It provides an answer, which allows you to take actions which result in
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